Small Language Models for Education

Opportunities, Challenges, and a Shared Research Agenda

A full-day workshop @ the Festival of Learning 2026

About the Workshop

Small language models (SLMs) are open-weight language models with fewer than 10 billion parameters (as we define them) that can be locally deployed or cheaply hosted. As more model providers release smaller, more efficient models, and as the research community develops better techniques for fine-tuning and deploying these models, SLMs are emerging as a promising alternative to large language models (LLMs) for educational applications.

While LLMs have demonstrated impressive natural language processing capabilities, their adoption in education is constrained by factors such as privacy concerns, high inference costs, and proprietary limitations. SLMs offer a more scalable and accessible path to integrating AI into education, given their capabilities to be efficiently fine-tuned on high-quality domain-specific data.

This full-day workshop aims to explore the potential of SLMs in education. By bringing together researchers from the AIED, EDM, and L@S communities, we hope to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and identify new research directions that leverage the unique strengths of SLMs to improve learning outcomes.

Quick Poll: Share your thoughts!

Call for Participation

We invite researchers, educators, and industry professionals from the AIED, EDM, and L@S communities (as well as sister communities such as Learning Analytics, Educational Data Science, and Human-Computer Interaction) to submit their original, unpublished work on small language models in educational settings. We are looking for submissions that address, but are not limited to, the following themes:

Accepted submissions will be presented as Lightning Talks (5 minutes + Q&A) or as Posters at the workshop. Attendees will also actively participate in cross-community speed dating and collaborative synthesis sessions to draft a white paper outlining a shared research agenda for SLMs in education.

Important Dates

To allow workshop participants to take advantage of the early-bird registration deadline (May 3, 2026) for the Festival of Learning, we have implemented a two-round submission and review process. The first round will have a shorter turnaround time to allow for early acceptance notifications before the early-bird registration deadline. Interested participants, however, will have until the second round deadline to submit their papers to be considered for presentation at the workshop.

Please note that a paper not accepted in the first round cannot be resubmitted to the second round, even with substantial revisions. However, we still encourage the authors to attend the workshop and participate in the discussions and activities to draft the joint white paper.

All deadlines are 11:59 PM Anywhere on Earth (AoE).

Submission Guidelines

We invite submissions for research papers (5-7 pages, excluding appendices and references) that describe ongoing research, recent advancements, or challenges related to SLMs in education. If accepted, a paper will be presented as either a Lightning Talk or a Poster at the workshop.

All accepted papers will be compiled into the workshop proceedings. Proceedings shall be submitted to CEUR-WS.org for online publication. Furthermore, all workshop participants will be invited to co-author a white paper outlining a shared research agenda for SLMs in education, which will be submitted to a relevant journal (e.g., IJAIED or JEDM).

Schedule of Intended Activities

The workshop consists of a "context & connection" morning phase and a "consensus & output" afternoon phase. The goal is to stimulate the interchange of ideas across communities, identify current opportunities and challenges, and synthesize a shared research agenda for SLMs in education.

Time (UTC +9) Activity
09:00 – 09:30 Welcome & Opening Keynote
Introduction to SLMs in education and workshop goals.
09:30 – 10:30 Lightning Talks: The Current State of SLMs
5-minute talks (with 2 min Q&A) covering current state, advancements, and challenges.
10:30 – 11:00 Coffee/Tea Break & Networking
11:00 – 12:00 Cross-Community Speed Dating
Rotational 5-minute conversations to mix AIED, EDM, and L@S perspectives.
12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Break & Networking
13:00 – 14:00 Poster Session
Deep dives into specific projects and one-on-one discussions.
14:00 – 15:00 Small-Group Synthesis
Groups of 4-5 synthesize morning discussions to identify key themes and opportunities.
15:00 – 15:30 Coffee/Tea Break & Networking
15:30 – 16:50 Plenary Synthesis
Groups share findings to outline the shared research agenda/white paper.
16:50 – 17:00 Closing Remarks

Workshop Organizers

Yumou Wei*

Carnegie Mellon University

yumouw@andrew.cmu.edu

Steven Moore

George Mason University

smoore59@gmu.edu

Paulo F. Carvalho

Carnegie Mellon University

pcarvalh@andrew.cmu.edu

John Stamper

Carnegie Mellon University

jstamper@andrew.cmu.edu

Christopher Brooks

University of Michigan

brooksch@umich.edu

Michael Liut

University of Toronto Mississauga

michael.liut@utoronto.ca

* Workshop Chair